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Federal Reserve

Stories and research are linked when the organization is named in the published coverage. This page is not a complete institutional profile.

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These tags reflect the subjects covered in this organization’s linked news and research. The number above is its total number of coverage tags.

New official documentsFederal Register · dated source discoveriesExpand documentsCollapse

Latest 40 documents from selected banking agencies in the past 14 days. Listings are discovery records; check the official document for legal status and scope. The reviewed policy library remains below.

Checking official sources…

News timeline

Published Oct 3, 2026Source / event date: Speech: October 1, 2026; cited Treasury-position observations through April 2026

Bowman points to early Treasury-market gains from leverage-rule changes →

Earlier this week: in an October 1 speech, Michelle Bowman cited increased dealer Treasury positions after eSLR changes. Added October 3; this is not a new rule announcement.

Policy · Earlier this week · October 1 speech
Published Oct 2, 2026Source / event date: Federal Reserve announcement · October 2, 2026; proposed rule · July 31, 2026

Fed extends comment deadline for proposed Regulation O changes →

The Federal Reserve extended the comment period on its proposed Regulation O modernization from October 5 to November 4, 2026. The proposal concerns bank credit to insiders, including executive officers, directors and major shareholders.

Policy · Federal Reserve proposal · comment deadline extended October 2, 2026
Published Oct 2, 2026Source / event date: September 28–October 2, 2026

Past week in markets: soft payrolls lift Friday, but yields finish higher →

The Nasdaq gained 0.45% over the five sessions through October 2, while the S&P 500 fell 0.27%, the Dow declined 1.26% and the Russell 2000 slipped 0.16%. The 2-year Treasury yield rose 2 basis points and the 10-year yield increased 11 basis points from the prior Friday.

Markets · Weekly market recap
Published Oct 2, 2026Source / event date: Fed release · October 2, 2026; written agreement · September 24, 2026

Fed publishes Ontario Bancorporation capital and cash-flow agreement →

The Federal Reserve Board published an enforcement action for Ontario Bancorporation on October 2. The written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is dated September 24 and applies to the parent of Bank of Ontario in Wisconsin.

Bank & fintech · Federal Reserve enforcement agreement · announced October 2, 2026
Published Oct 2, 2026Source / event date: BLS release · October 2, 2026 (September 2026 reference month); Reuters preview · October 2, 2026

BLS reports 29,000 September job gains; unemployment rises to 4.2% →

The BLS reported on October 2 that total nonfarm payroll employment rose 29,000 in September, while unemployment increased 0.1 percentage point to 4.2%. That was below the 90,000 median in Reuters’ survey of economists. BLS revised July from +21,000 to −10,000 and August from +162,000 to +133,000, a combined reduction of 60,000. Average hourly earnings were up 3.0% over the year. Financial activities employment fell 7,000 in September; the category is broader than banking.

Macro · Official U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics release · October 2, 2026; Reuters survey context · October 2, 2026
Published Oct 1, 2026Source / event date: U.S. market close · October 1, 2026

U.S. stocks rebound as Treasury yields retreat from session highs →

After the 10-year Treasury yield briefly reached 5.34%, yields turned lower and major U.S. indexes closed modestly higher on October 1. The Dow rose 0.04%, the S&P 500 0.20% and the Nasdaq Composite 0.04%.

Markets · Reuters market report · October 1, 2026
Published Oct 1, 2026Source / event date: Reuters report · September 25, 2026

Fed weighs raising asset thresholds that trigger stricter bank oversight →

Reuters reported September 25 that the Federal Reserve was considering raising asset thresholds tied to heightened oversight, potentially changing compliance burdens and merger incentives for mid-sized banks.

Policy · Reported regulatory plan · not proposed rule text
Published Sep 30, 2026Source / event date: Federal Reserve announcement · September 30, 2026; final-rule effective dates depend on Federal Register publication

Fed finalizes stress-test changes; capital-buffer averaging starts in 2029 →

The Federal Reserve adopted two final rules that open annual public input on stress-test scenarios and models and average two years of stress-capital declines for covered firms. The averaging affects buffers effective January 1, 2029; the Fed estimates roughly 50% less year-to-year volatility and no material change to aggregate requirements.

Policy · Federal Reserve final rules · separate model proposal
Published Sep 30, 2026Source / event date: Conference: September 29, 2026 · Pre-conference and LoanPro announcement: September 28, 2026 · Reviewed September 30, 2026

Utah’s AI-Native banking conference: from AI demos to accountable workflows →

The September 29 gathering in Salt Lake City put agentic AI in lending, servicing, customer experience and oversight on the same agenda. The practical question for banks is how to give software useful authority while retaining evidence, control and accountability.

AI · Conference report & analysis
Published Sep 30, 2026Source / event date: BEA release · September 30, 2026 at 8:30 a.m. EDT · August 2026 estimates; annual revisions begin January 2021

August spending rises 0.9%; core PCE increases 0.2% →

The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports August current-dollar personal consumption expenditures rose 0.9% and real PCE rose 0.6%. The PCE price index increased 0.3% from July and 3.4% from a year earlier; the core index increased 0.2% monthly and 3.0% annually. The release incorporates an annual update that revises estimates back to January 2021.

Macro · Official BEA release · annual update
Published Sep 30, 2026Source / event date: September 30, 2026 publication; rates applicable September 17

Fed publishes discount-rate rule reflecting September 17 increases →

The September 30 Regulation A final rule sets primary credit at 4.00% and secondary credit at 4.50%, reflecting the Federal Reserve’s September 16 approval and rates applicable since September 17.

Policy · Final rule — earlier rate action codified
Published Sep 29, 2026Source / event date: September 29, 2026

Waller puts authorization, liability and fraud controls at the center of agentic payments →

In a September 29 Sibos speech, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller distinguished AI-assisted purchases from transactions delegated to agents. He highlighted authority to pay, responsibility for mistaken purchases, fraud-model recalibration and controls for higher-value business payments. Interoperability across payment rails is another unresolved design question.

AI · Official speech · agentic-payment governance
Published Sep 29, 2026Source / event date: September 29, 2026

Barr sees further policy adjustment likely as inflation risks remain elevated →

Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr said September 29 that further policy adjustments are likely in his base case after September’s increase. He judged inflation risks to have risen and labor-market risks to have receded. His discussion also separated AI’s near-term investment demand from uncertain longer-term productivity benefits.

Macro · Official speech · conditional economic outlook
Published Sep 29, 2026Source / event date: September 29, 2026 · FDIC/Federal Reserve letters and OCC statement

Resolution reviews find no formal deficiencies, but AmEx strategy draws pointed feedback →

The FDIC and Federal Reserve published September 29 feedback on 15 large banking organizations’ October 2025 resolution plans, identifying no formal shortcomings or deficiencies. The agencies also found BNP Paribas had satisfactorily addressed its 2021 shortcoming concerning continuity of repurchase-agreement activities.

Policy · Agency feedback · official dissent
Published Sep 29, 2026Source / event date: Reuters and Financial Times reports · September 29, 2026 · intraday observations; exact individual quote times unavailable

Long Treasury yields test multi-decade highs, keeping funding costs in focus →

Reuters reported the 10-year Treasury yield at 5.278% on September 29, near its highest level since 2007, and the 30-year at its highest since 2002. The Financial Times independently reported the same 30-year milestone. These are attributed intraday market observations, adding a new development to the earlier oil-and-yields coverage.

Markets · Attributed market report and analysis
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Federal Reserve speech · September 28, 2026

Cook says AI may add near-term inflation before productivity relief arrives →

Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook said on September 28 that AI investment is creating both concentrated and broader price pressure, while productivity gains may provide only modest disinflation over the next few years. She also described a possible labor-market mismatch that interest-rate policy would be poorly equipped to resolve.

AI · Federal Reserve speech · policymaker analysis
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Federal Reserve FEDS Notes · September 28, 2026

Fed research complicates the vehicle-price and chip-supply picture →

Two September 28 Federal Reserve staff notes find that vehicle import unit values can misstate tariff pass-through when the model mix changes, while the 2021–22 chip shortage cut U.S. light-vehicle production by more than 2 million units and pushed automakers toward higher-priced vehicles and deleted features.

Macro · Federal Reserve staff research
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Speech September 23, 2026 · corrected September 28, 2026

Fed corrects a key rental-affordability comparison in Barr’s housing speech →

A September 28 correction to Governor Michael Barr’s September 23 housing speech states that about 20 percent of rental units rented for $1,000 or less in 2024, compared with 55 percent in 1980 after inflation adjustment.

Macro · Federal Reserve correction · housing data
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Federal Reserve statement September 24, 2026 · supersedes April 21 statement

Fed updates examination priorities, remediation validation and escalation standards →

The Federal Reserve’s September 24 statement supplements and supersedes its April 21 supervisory operating principles. It calls for earlier action on material risks, clearer descriptions of supervisory findings and reliance on satisfactory internal-audit validation when closing remediated issues, subject to stated exceptions. Examiners should escalate uncertain threats rather than let uncertainty become a reason for inaction. These are Federal Reserve supervisory instructions, not a new statute or a blanket relaxation of bank obligations.

Policy · Supervisory guidance
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Reuters September 28, 2026, morning report quoting 8:40 AM ET / 6:40 AM MDT · Freddie Mac September 24 weekly observation

Oil and yields rise: credit cards and long-term installments face different pressures →

Reuters’ September 28 morning report described higher oil prices and longer-dated Treasury yields following renewed uncertainty over negotiations with Iran. Its cited market snapshot was 8:40 AM Eastern, not a closing observation. Separately, Freddie Mac’s September 24 weekly survey put the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 7.03%, up from 6.95%. Together, the developments put funding costs and household purchasing power in focus, but they do not mean that every consumer loan reprices immediately.

Markets · Market analysis
Published Sep 28, 2026Source / event date: Agreement, SEC filing and company announcement September 8, 2026 · reviewed September 28

Chime’s $590 million Stride agreement puts sponsor-banking economics in focus →

Chime’s September 8 agreement would acquire Central Service Corporation, the parent of Stride Bank, N.A., for $590 million in cash, subject to purchase-price adjustments. The bank would become Chime Bank, N.A., a wholly owned subsidiary. Chime’s announcement targets closing in the first half of 2027, subject to Federal Reserve and OCC approvals and other conditions. This is catch-up analysis of the announced transaction, not a report that the acquisition has closed.

Bank & fintech · Catch-up analysis
Published Sep 27, 2026Source / event date: Announced Sep 24, 2026

Fed proposes reserve, capital and application rules for stablecoin issuers →

On September 24, the Federal Reserve proposed standards for Board-supervised payment stablecoin issuers, including permitted reserve assets, capital and risk management. A separate proposal addresses applications by supervised banks seeking to issue through subsidiaries.

Policy · Proposed rules

Related permanent research

Financial company profileResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Citizens Bank: retail funding, private banking and a broader advisory business →

Citizens Bank combines a retail deposit franchise with commercial lending, payments and a growing private-banking business. Its parent is also expanding advisory capabilities, while bank-level capital, consolidated earnings and customer-service obligations require separate readings.

Lending & consumer financeResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Cash-Flow Underwriting: Adoption, Performance & Risk →

Cash-flow underwriting is already used in bank, CDFI, merchant and mortgage workflows. This expanded review maps adopters and motives, separates historical adoption statistics from live coverage, examines predictive and adverse evidence, and explains affordability, operational, economic and governance risks.

Law & regulationResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Dodd-Frank: the crisis, the architecture and the evolution of financial reform →

Dodd-Frank rebuilt financial oversight after the 2007–2009 crisis through systemic-risk monitoring, stronger bank standards, resolution planning, derivatives reform and consumer protection. Later laws, rules and court decisions changed its calibration; the surviving framework is more complex than either an intact-original-law or wholesale-repeal account.

Banking, funding & balance sheetsResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Asset encumbrance: why valuable collateral may already be spoken for →

A bank can own a valuable asset without being free to sell or pledge it again. Asset encumbrance links secured funding, public deposits, derivatives and contingent liquidity by asking which creditor already has a claim on each asset.

Banking, funding & balance sheetsResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Bank capital buffers: how loss absorption limits dividends and buybacks →

Capital above a regulatory minimum is not automatically available for distribution. Buffer rules, earnings-based payout limits, leverage constraints, subsidiary requirements and management’s stress capacity together determine how much a bank can safely return.

Payments & financial infrastructureResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Check images and remote capture: how paper becomes a bank payment →

Remote capture moves the point where paper leaves the collection process. Images accelerate transport, but data quality, duplicate presentment, returns and the legal status of the original still determine what the banks have actually received.

Payments & financial infrastructureResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Inside Sponsor Banking: Partnerships, Economics & Oversight →

Sponsor banking links distinct creditors, issuers, technology providers and asset buyers. New product-level evidence clarifies those roles, alongside Parafin’s proposed Stripe transaction and the limits of announced embedded-banking adoption.

Financial company profileResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Revolut: a global financial app becoming a network of local banks →

Revolut combines payments, subscriptions, foreign exchange and investing with an expanding network of licensed banks. Its scale is substantial, but the company, legal entity, account type and country remain essential to understanding its economics and customer protections.

Financial company profileResearch updated Oct 4, 2026

Voyager AI: testing the promise of AI-assisted commercial lending →

Voyager AI develops document and workflow software for community lenders. Its $500,000 pre-seed financing and advisory case study establish an early record, while production adoption, customer economics and several assurance claims still require closer verification.

AI & financial technologyResearch updated Sep 30, 2026

Fiddler: monitoring AI performance, service quality and costly errors →

AI monitoring can support credit, fraud, trading and customer-service workflows. Evaluate how Fiddler’s documented monitoring and agent controls help detect consequential problems, reduce diagnosis time and improve the service being delivered.

AI & financial technologyResearch updated Sep 30, 2026

SAS Model Manager: putting models to work across finance →

Financial models support forecasts, fraud detection, pricing and customer operations. Examine how SAS Model Manager and Model Risk Management can connect development, deployment and business use, and where integration effort still matters.

Payments & financial infrastructureResearch updated Sep 30, 2026

Intraday liquidity: making payment and settlement promises work →

A bank’s closing cash balance can conceal a funding gap earlier in the day. Connect receipt timing, payment priorities and usable collateral to reliable service for businesses, borrowers and financial markets.

Policy & official records

Curated library records that name Federal Reserve or connect through its linked research. The official source provides full scope and status.

Federal Reserve2026-09-30 · Final rules announced September 30; the averaging provision applies to buffers effective January 1, 2029. A separate fee-income model change remains proposed.

Federal Reserve stress-test transparency and capital-buffer rules →

One final rule averages two annual stress-test capital declines for firms tested in both years and shifts the annual effective date to January 1. The companion final rule adds annual public input on scenarios and material model changes; the Fed separately solicited comment on its noninterest-income model. The separate model/reporting notice was published October 2 (91 FR 62729); comments are due December 1, 2026. Its reporting revisions would apply to the December 31, 2027 report date if adopted.

Official record ↗
OCC / Federal Reserve / FDIC2026-09-14 · Effective September 14, 2026; comments due October 14

18-month examination cycle — eligibility expanded below $6 billion →

Raises the asset threshold from $3 billion to less than $6 billion for qualifying institutions. Ratings, capital and other eligibility conditions still apply, and agencies retain authority to examine more frequently. This is an effective interim final rule accepting comments, not merely a proposal.

Official record ↗
OCC / Federal Reserve / FDIC2026-09-11 · Issued supervisory guidance

Core service providers — community-bank supervision statement →

September 11 statement identifies transparency, contract terms and technology as factors in allocating supervisory attention to core providers. Community banks retain responsibility for safe operations and compliance. This statement is separate from the proposed general third-party guidance.

Official record ↗
FinCEN / OCC / Federal Reserve / FDIC / NCUA2026-09-08 · Guidance; existing CIP requirements remain

Digital credentials — customer-identification FAQs →

September 8 FAQs explain when unexpired government-issued digital credentials can support documentary identity verification under existing CIP requirements. Acceptance is optional; credentials and systems must meet the stated safeguards. The FAQs create no new BSA requirements or supervisory expectations.

Official record ↗
OCC2023-05-25 · Current posted examination handbook

Liquidity — Comptroller’s Handbook →

Examination guidance for assessing liquidity exposure and the quality of funding-risk management. Connects deposit behavior, available funding and liquidity controls; the agency page identifies version 1.2, May 2023.

Official record ↗
OCC2020-09-10 · Current posted guidance; amended March 2025

OCC — Loan-purchase risk management →

Credit analysis, documentation, monitoring and counterparty considerations for purchased loans and participations. The posted text removes reputation-risk references as of March 20, 2025.

Official record ↗
OCC / FDIC / Federal Reserve / CFPB / NCUA2019-12-03 · Current posted supervisory guidance

Alternative data in credit underwriting — interagency statement →

Addresses consumer-protection opportunities and risks from alternative underwriting data, including cash-flow data. Encourages analysis of applicable laws and compliance controls before deployment; it does not exempt a model from consumer-protection requirements.

Official record ↗
SBADate not provided · Codified rule

SBA business lending — 13 CFR Part 120 →

Regulatory framework for SBA business-loan programs, including 7(a) and 504 requirements and lender oversight. Business lending is distinct from consumer credit; program eligibility and guaranty conditions require separate review.

Official record ↗
FDICDate not provided · Examination manual; current collection

Risk Management Manual of Examination Policies →

FDIC’s central examination reference for asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and other safety-and-soundness topics. Chapters carry separate revision dates; consult the current chapter and controlling rules rather than treating the collection as one newly issued document.

Official record ↗
FDICDate not provided · Examination manual; current collection

Consumer Compliance Examination Manual →

FDIC compliance and Community Reinvestment Act examination resource. Individual chapters have different revision dates; newer laws, final rules and agency instructions must be read alongside older examination text.

Official record ↗
FDICDate not provided · Agency resource collection

Liquidity and funds management — FDIC resources →

Official collection linking the liquidity examination chapter and interagency guidance on funding diversification, cash-flow projections, stress testing and contingency funding. Resource dates differ; use the specific linked document’s date.

Official record ↗
CFPBDate not provided · Current text

Finance charges — 12 CFR 1026.4 →

Defines which costs count as finance charges and addresses specified inclusions and exclusions. A useful starting point for evaluating loan fees and APR disclosures; product-specific provisions and commentary still matter.

Official record ↗