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TOPIC GUIDE

Policy & supervision

Laws, rulemaking, supervisory cases and governance.

327 of 327 entries. Dates use publication dates for news/research and recorded source dates for policy; undated entries are excluded by date filters.

Latest news

Fed extends comment deadline for proposed Regulation O changes

The Federal Reserve extended the comment period on its proposed Regulation O modernization from October 5 to November 4, 2026. The proposal concerns bank credit to insiders, including executive officers, directors and major shareholders.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

FTC, Utah and Nevada sue Lens.com over alleged hidden fees

The FTC and the Utah and Nevada attorneys general sued Lens.com on October 2 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. Their complaint alleges that advertised contact-lens prices omit substantial mandatory checkout fees and that AutoRefill charges, cancellation instructions and cancellation deadlines were not clearly disclosed.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

ICBA sues OCC over crypto trust-charter policy, Reuters reports

Reuters reported October 2 that the Independent Community Bankers of America sued the OCC over its rule and related guidance for limited national trust charters for crypto firms. ICBA argues the OCC exceeded its authority and seeks revocation.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

Apple Pay issuer lawsuit gains class certification; liability remains unresolved

A September 23 order in case 22-cv-04174-JSW certified a class of U.S. entities that issued an Apple Pay-enabled payment card and paid Apple a transaction fee. The court also denied Apple’s motion to exclude the plaintiffs’ economist. September 29 trade reporting brought the older procedural ruling into the current scan.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

FINMA details Julius Baer control failures; additional capital and distribution controls remain

FINMA said September 29 that its latest Julius Baer enforcement proceeding found serious risk-management and anti-money-laundering failures involving private debt and Russian politically exposed persons. The regulator requires CHF250 million of additional capital until specified high-risk assets are separated, reporting through 2032 and approval for distributions. It ordered confiscation of about CHF10 million in profits.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

Robinhood announces trading agents and plans weekend stock access

Robinhood’s September 29 announcement introduces trading agents, perpetual futures and earnings-related contracts, with weekend equities planned for early 2027. Reuters reports that the initial weekend stock-and-ETF offering is pending regulatory review, and that users will be able to build agents to execute trades in the app.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

Deep dives

Cash-Flow Underwriting: Adoption, Performance & Risk

Cash-flow underwriting is already used in bank, CDFI, merchant and mortgage workflows. This expanded review maps adopters and motives, separates historical adoption statistics from live coverage, examines predictive and adverse evidence, and explains affordability, operational, economic and governance risks.

Published: Oct 4, 2026

GreenSky: home-improvement finance after Goldman Sachs

GreenSky’s merchant distribution and bank-originated loans now sit within a Sixth Street-led ownership structure. Product terms, funding evidence and separate federal and state enforcement histories explain more than the financing brand alone.

Published: Oct 4, 2026

Official policy

Regulation O modernization — comment deadline extended

The October 2 notice extends comments from October 5 to November 4 on the proposal published August 4 (91 FR 49526). Proposed changes address insider-lending thresholds, passive investment-fund interests, statutory requirements and existing interpretations. The extension does not finalize the amendments or replace current Regulation O.

Source date: Oct 2, 2026

Federal Reserve stress-test transparency and capital-buffer rules

One final rule averages two annual stress-test capital declines for firms tested in both years and shifts the annual effective date to January 1. The companion final rule adds annual public input on scenarios and material model changes; the Fed separately solicited comment on its noninterest-income model. The separate model/reporting notice was published October 2 (91 FR 62729); comments are due December 1, 2026. Its reporting revisions would apply to the December 31, 2027 report date if adopted.

Source date: Sep 30, 2026

Tren de Aragua — ATM-fraud network sanctions

OFAC designated targets it associates with a Tren de Aragua ATM-malware and money-laundering network, plus a senior leader, under EOs 13581 and 13224, as amended. Treasury’s descriptions of criminal conduct are agency allegations, not a court judgment. Blocking and transaction scope follow the official designations and applicable sanctions rules.

Source date: Sep 30, 2026

American Express coordinated-sale resolution strategy feedback

Agencies identify significant uncertainty in coordinating bank receivership and bankruptcy asset sales and ask AmEx to review its strategy for the July 1, 2028 targeted plan. The OCC Comptroller dissented from the feedback.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

Fed/FDIC feedback on 15 large-bank resolution plans

September 29 assessment of October 2025 submissions; BNP Paribas’s 2021 shortcoming was satisfactorily addressed. Specific feedback can still require attention despite no formal deficiency.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

GENIUS Act — published Fed implementation proposal

Published September 29, 2026; comments due November 30. Proposed requirements for Board-supervised issuers and other specified entities, including broader tying provisions. Not a final rule.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

Julius Baer enforcement findings and continuing controls

Swiss institution-specific measures; additional capital, reporting and distribution controls remain. The public release was inspected, not a full operative ruling; no U.S. rule or final binding status is inferred.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

SBA Title VI amendments — 13 CFR part 112

Removes specified affirmative-action and disparate-impact provisions and revises the employment provision in SBA’s federally assisted-program regulations. Intentional discrimination remains prohibited; amendments are confined to part 112.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

GENIUS Act — Federal Reserve implementation proposals

Announced September 24; both proposals published September 29, 2026. Comments due November 30. Substantive requirements and application procedures remain proposed; see the separate published notices below.

Source date: Sep 24, 2026