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TOPIC GUIDE

Banking & funding

Bank business models, deposits, capital and liquidity.

238 of 238 entries. Dates use publication dates for news/research and recorded source dates for policy; undated entries are excluded by date filters.

Latest news

ECB vice president backs simpler bank rules without lowering capital requirements

ECB Vice President Boris Vujčić said October 2 that Europe should preserve current bank-capital strength while simplifying the rulebook. He supported consolidating the capital stack into releasable and non-releasable buffers, a materially simpler regime for smaller banks and a less complex resolution framework.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

Euro-area firms expect internal funds to carry most AI investment

An October 2 ECB Blog analysis of the latest Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises says 72% of roughly 5,000 euro-area firms planning AI investment expect to use cash flow or retained earnings. Reuters reported that 16% cited bank loans, 6% equity or venture capital and 1% debt securities; more than 80% expected to use only one financing instrument.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

Monzo explores private-equity funding after Nubank talks end

The Financial Times reported October 2 that Monzo is in early-stage discussions with CVC and Advent International about selling up to a 15% stake, after takeover talks with Nubank ended over valuation. Nubank said September 30 that it was not pursuing a transaction, Reuters reported.

Published: Oct 2, 2026

Fed finalizes stress-test changes; capital-buffer averaging starts in 2029

The Federal Reserve adopted two final rules that open annual public input on stress-test scenarios and models and average two years of stress-capital declines for covered firms. The averaging affects buffers effective January 1, 2029; the Fed estimates roughly 50% less year-to-year volatility and no material change to aggregate requirements.

Published: Sep 30, 2026

Citi expands deposit-token transfers to Japan and the UAE

Citi’s September 28 announcement says Token Services is live in Japan and the United Arab Emirates, bringing coverage to seven markets. Japan supports U.S. dollars; the UAE supports dollars and euros. The company describes transfers between enabled accounts using tokenized deposits on a private permissioned blockchain, including outside conventional cutoffs and holidays.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

FINMA details Julius Baer control failures; additional capital and distribution controls remain

FINMA said September 29 that its latest Julius Baer enforcement proceeding found serious risk-management and anti-money-laundering failures involving private debt and Russian politically exposed persons. The regulator requires CHF250 million of additional capital until specified high-risk assets are separated, reporting through 2032 and approval for distributions. It ordered confiscation of about CHF10 million in profits.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

Long Treasury yields test multi-decade highs, keeping funding costs in focus

Reuters reported the 10-year Treasury yield at 5.278% on September 29, near its highest level since 2007, and the 30-year at its highest since 2002. The Financial Times independently reported the same 30-year milestone. These are attributed intraday market observations, adding a new development to the earlier oil-and-yields coverage.

Published: Sep 29, 2026

Deep dives

Official policy

Federal Reserve stress-test transparency and capital-buffer rules

One final rule averages two annual stress-test capital declines for firms tested in both years and shifts the annual effective date to January 1. The companion final rule adds annual public input on scenarios and material model changes; the Fed separately solicited comment on its noninterest-income model. The separate model/reporting notice was published October 2 (91 FR 62729); comments are due December 1, 2026. Its reporting revisions would apply to the December 31, 2027 report date if adopted.

Source date: Sep 30, 2026

Fed/FDIC feedback on 15 large-bank resolution plans

September 29 assessment of October 2025 submissions; BNP Paribas’s 2021 shortcoming was satisfactorily addressed. Specific feedback can still require attention despite no formal deficiency.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

Julius Baer enforcement findings and continuing controls

Swiss institution-specific measures; additional capital, reporting and distribution controls remain. The public release was inspected, not a full operative ruling; no U.S. rule or final binding status is inferred.

Source date: Sep 29, 2026

Ontario Bancorporation — source-of-strength and capital agreement

The holding-company agreement requires a capital plan within 60 days and a 2026 cash-flow projection within 30 days, and prior approval for specified distributions and debt transactions. It references the separate August 6 FDIC/Wisconsin order for Bank of Ontario. These are institution-specific measures; written extensions are permitted by the agreement.

Source date: Sep 24, 2026

18-month examination cycle — eligibility expanded below $6 billion

Raises the asset threshold from $3 billion to less than $6 billion for qualifying institutions. Ratings, capital and other eligibility conditions still apply, and agencies retain authority to examine more frequently. This is an effective interim final rule accepting comments, not merely a proposal.

Source date: Sep 14, 2026