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Household finances

Fed survey shows higher median family income and wealth, with more heavy debt burdens

The Fed’s 2025 household survey reports inflation-adjusted gains since 2022, alongside a larger share of families spending over 40% of income on debt payments.

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Income and wealth

The Federal Reserve released its 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances on October 9. After adjusting for inflation, median family income rose 7% from 2022 to $82,200. Mean income fell 6% to $145,200.

Median net worth increased 2% to $215,900, while mean net worth rose 7% to $1.24 million. The median describes the middle family; the mean is the average across families.

Debt payments

About 77% of families held debt, little changed from 2022. The share with debt payments exceeding 40% of income increased from 6.5% to 8.6%.

The survey provides a national picture of family assets, borrowing and banking. Its current form has been conducted every three years since 1989.

Sources

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