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Federal Reserve speech · October 1, 2026

Fed Vice Chair Jefferson sees resilient growth but upside inflation risks

In an October 1 speech, Philip Jefferson said growth and employment risks were roughly balanced while inflation risks were tilted upward. He said the FOMC’s September rate increase was appropriate and future adjustments should depend on data and the balance of risks.

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Analysis

Jefferson cited resilient consumer spending, strong AI-related business investment and a labor market he sees as stabilized, alongside elevated inflation, energy-price pressure and price sensitivity among lower-income consumers. He said the federal funds target range was raised by a quarter point last month to 3.75%–4.00%, a decision he supported, and said assessing the future path may take more time as policymakers evaluate incoming data. This is one policymaker’s stated view, not a new FOMC decision or forward commitment.

What remains uncertain

Jefferson explicitly said the views are his own and may not represent the Board or the FOMC. The speech reflects his assessment on October 1 and does not pre-commit the committee to its next decision.

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