JPMorgan corporate resolution
The agency’s September 2020 order named the parent, bank and securities subsidiary, found spoofing and manipulative conduct, and imposed monetary relief with credits for parallel payments.
Also known as U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, CFTC
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is the U.S. regulator responsible for the futures-market enforcement actions described in the JPMorgan spoofing case.
Its corporate and individual civil proceedings were separate from the Justice Department’s criminal cases and the SEC’s Treasury-cash-securities action.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission — primary-source record ↗
The agency’s September 2020 order named the parent, bank and securities subsidiary, found spoofing and manipulative conduct, and imposed monetary relief with credits for parallel payments.
In January 2026, the CFTC announced consent orders resolving its case against Gregg Smith and Michael Nowak, including individual civil penalties and time-limited trading and registration bans.
No news stories are currently linked to this entity.
How precious-metals and Treasury traders used orders they intended to cancel, how investigators established intent, and what followed for JPMorgan and the individual defendants.
Dodd-Frank emerged from competing plans, committee work and negotiated boundaries after the financial crisis. Its 2009–2010 legislative history connects the people and compromises behind the law with the consumer, banking, derivatives and resolution framework, its later amendments and its continuing policy disputes.
The full sequence behind JPMorgan’s $6.2 billion London Whale loss: the people, the credit trades, the capital-reduction plan, the warning signs, the unwind and the differing legal outcomes.
A primary-source company profile of Kalshi’s exchange and clearing structure, private funding, transaction economics, product expansion and unresolved federal, state and tribal legal boundaries.
A primary-source company profile separating Polymarket US from its international platform, including collateral, resolution, current fees, ICE’s investment, data distribution and legal risk.
The May 6 trading breakdown connected futures, ETFs and stocks. Its investigation, later manipulation prosecution and market-design response answer different questions.
Bitcoin combines a public transaction history, proof-of-work and a declining issuance schedule. Those mechanisms explain what the system can do, but neither scarcity nor technical settlement guarantees purchasing power, recoverability or an investment return.
Crypto is an interconnected collection of networks, intermediaries and financial claims. Exchanges, validators, stablecoin issuers, bridges, lending protocols and token holders can depend on each other even when the user sees only one app.
Celsius combined crypto yield promises with credit, market and liquidity risks that customers could not see clearly. Its aftermath spans criminal convictions, civil orders, dollar-valued bankruptcy claims, repeated distributions and a separate public successor built from mining assets.
The historical Tether case concerns statements about the composition and custody of reserves. It does not turn a reserve ratio into a loss estimate or make the CFTC a guarantor of a stablecoin’s value.
FTX’s failure joined customer-asset misuse, related-party privileges and weak controls. Its subsequent cash distributions require a separate accounting: repayment of bankruptcy dollar claims is not restoration of the original crypto holdings or proof that the fraud caused no harm.
A credit default swap separates a defined credit exposure from ownership of a bond. Its economics depend on the premium, contractual credit event and settlement value, while funding, counterparty and basis risks prevent the quoted spread from being a simple default-probability forecast.
The September draft proposes a framework for digital-asset markets. Its significance extends beyond token classifications to trading quality, custody, conflicts and the cost of offering a dependable financial service.
Curated library records that name Commodity Futures Trading Commission or connect through its linked research. The official source provides full scope and status.
Official floor record of the unsuccessful cloture vote on proceeding.
Official record ↗September 14 proposed substitute EHF26724; not enacted law.
Official record ↗